| Land |
The surface of the earth extending down to the center and upward
to the sky, including all natural things thereon such as trees,
crops, or water; plus the minerals below the surface and the air
rights above. |
| Land Contract |
Another name for an installment purchase
contract, by which the buyer obtains equitable title (the right to
use the property) while the seller retains legal title (recorded
title) as security for payment of the balance of the purchase
price. |
| Land Description |
A description of a particular piece of real
property. |
| Land Leaseback |
A creative financing device often used with raw
land which a developer wants to improve, in which the developer
sells the land to an investor who leases the land back to the
developer under a long-term net lease and subordinates his fee
ownership to the lender providing development financing. |
| Land, Tenements And
Hereditaments |
A feudal phrase used to describe all types of
immovable realty including the land, buildings and all appurtenant
rights thereto. |
| Land Trust |
An association organized by common owners of
real property, which holds title to the real property in the name of
one or more trustees for the benefit of the owners, whose beneficial
interests may be represented by trust certificates. |
| Landlocked |
Real property having no access to a public road
or way. |
| Landlord |
The leaser or the owner of leased premises. The
landlord retains a reversion interest in the property so that when
the lease ends the property will revert to the landlord. |
| Landmark |
- A stake, stream, cliff, monument or other
object or feature which is used to fix or define land boundaries;
also a prominent feature of a landscape or property that is the
symbol for the place. |
| Landscaping |
Shrubs, bushes, trees and the like, on the
grounds surrounding a structure. |
| Lateral And Subjacent
Support |
The support received by a parcel of real
property from the land adjoining it is called lateral support.
Subjacent support is that support which the surface of the earth
receives from its underlying strata. |
| Law Day |
The date an obligation becomes due; sometimes
refers to the closing date. |
| Lease |
A lease is both a contract between leaser
(landlord) and lessee (tenant) and a conveyance or demise of the
premises by the leaser to the lessee. A lease is a contract in that
item bodies the agreement between the parties. |
| Leasehold |
A less-than-freehold estate which a tenant
possesses in real property. |
| Legal Description |
A description which is complete enough that an
independent surveyor could locate and identify a specific piece of
real property. |
| Legal Notice |
That notice which is either implied or required
by law. Constructive notice under the recording laws is also
referred to as legal notice. |
| Legal Rate Of
Interest |
The maximum interest rate permitted bylaw, with
anything above that rate being usury. |
| Lessee |
The person to whom property is rented or leased;
called a "tenant" in most residential leases. |
| Lessor |
The person who rents or leases property to
another. In residential leasing, the leaser is often referred to as
a landlord. |
| Less-Than-Freehold
Estate |
An estate held by one who rents or leases
property. This classification includes an estate for years, periodic
tenancy, estate at will, and estate at sufferance. |
| Letter Of Credit |
An agreement or commitment by a bank ("issuer")
made at the request of a customer ("account party") that the bank
will honor drafts or other demands of payment from third parties
("beneficiaries") upon compliance with the conditions specified in
the letter of credit. |
| Letter Of Intent |
An expression of intent to invest, develop or
purchase without creating any firm legal obligation to do so. |
| Level Payment
Mortgage |
A mortgage which is scheduled to be repaid in
equal periodic payments which include both principal and
interest. |
| Leverage |
The use of borrowed funds to purchase investment
property with the anticipation that the property acquired will
increase in return so that the investor will realize a profit not
only on his own investment, but also on the borrowed funds; the
employment of a smaller investment to generate a larger rate of
return through borrowing. |
| Licensee |
A person who has a valid license. A real estate
licensee can be a salesperson or a broker, active or inactive, an
individual, a corporation, or a partnership. |
| Lien |
A charge or claim which one person (lienor) has
upon the property of another (lienee) as security for a debt or
obligation. Liens can be created by agreement of the parties
mortgage) or by operation of law (tax liens). |
| Life Estate |
Any estate in real or personal property which is
limited in duration to the life of its owner or the life of some
other designated person. |
| Limited Common
Elements |
That special class of common elements in a
condominium reserved for the use of a certain apartments to the
exclusion of other apartments. |
| Limited
Partnership |
A partnership formed by two or more persons
having as members one or more general partners and one or more
limited partners. |
| Line Of Credit |
A maximum amount of money a bank will lend one
of its more reliable and credit worthy customers without need for
any formal loan submission. |
| Liquidated
Damages |
An amount predetermined by the parties to an
agreement as the total amount of compensation an injured party
should receive in the event the other party breaches a specified
part of the contract. |
| Liquidity |
The ability to sell an asset and convert it into
cash at a price close to its true value. |
| Lis Pendens |
A legal document recorded in the Bureau of
Conveyances, which gives constructive notice that an action has been
filed in either a state or federal court affecting a particular
piece of property. "Lis Pendens" is a Latin term which means "action
pending" and is in the nature of a quasi-lien. |
| Listing |
A written employment agreement between a
property owner and a broker authorizing the broker to find a buyer
or a tenant for a certain real property. |
| Littoral
Land |
Land bordering on the shore of a sea or ocean
and thus affected by the tide currents. |
| Loan Commitment |
A commitment by a lender of the amount he will
loan to a qualified borrower on a particular piece of real estate
for a specified amount of time under specific terms. |
| Loan-To-Value
Ratio |
The ratio that the amount of the loan bears to
the appraised value of the property or the sales price, whichever is
lower. |
| Locus Sigilli |
Latin for "under seal", used in the abbreviated
form, "L.S.," at the end of signature line in some formal legal
documents; used instead of the actual seal. |
| Loss Payee |
The person designated on an insurance policy to
be paid in case the insured property is damaged or
destroyed. |