|
|
Range |
A measurement, used in the government survey system, consisting
of a strip of land six miles wide, running in a north-south
direction. |
|
Rate Of Return |
The relationship (expressed as a percentage) between the annual
net income generated by a business and the invested capital, or the
appraised value, or the gross income, etc., of the business.
|
| Raw
Land |
Unimproved land; land in its unused natural
state prior to the construction of improvements such as streets,
lighting, sewers, and the like. |
| Real Estate |
The physical land and appurtenances, including
any structures; for all practical purposes synonymous with real
property. |
| Real Property |
All land and appurtenances to land, including
buildings, structures, fixtures, fences, and improvements erected
upon or affixed to the same; excluding, however, growing crops.
|
| Realtor |
A registered word which may only be used by an
active real estate broker who is a member of the state and local
real estate board affiliated with the National Association of
Realtors. The use of the name REALTOR and the distinctive seal in
advertising is strictly governed by the rules and regulations of the
National Association. |
| Realty |
Land and everything permanently affixed thereto.
|
| Rebate |
A reduction or kickback of a stipulated charge.
|
| Recapture Clause |
A clause usually found in percentage leases,
especially in shopping center leases, giving the landlord the right
to terminate the lease (and thus "recapture" the premises) if the
tenant does not maintain a specified minimum amount of business. x
|
| Recapture Clause |
A clause usually found in percentage leases,
especially in shopping center leases, giving the landlord the right
to terminate the lease (and thus "recapture" the premises) if the
tenant does not maintain a specified minimum amount of
business. |
| Receiver |
An independent party appointed by a court to
impartially receive, preserve and manage property which is involved
in litigation, pending final disposition of the matter before the
court. |
| Recording |
The act of entering into the book of public
records the written instruments affecting the title to real
property, such as deeds, mortgages, contracts of sale, options,
assignments, and the like. Proper recordation imparts constructive
notice to all the world of the existence of the recorded document
and its contents. |
| Redemption, Equitable Right
Of |
The right of a mortgagor who has defaulted on
the mortgage note to redeem or get back his title to the property by
paying off the entire mortgage note prior to the foreclosure sale.
|
| Reduction
Certificate |
An instrument which shows the amount of the
unpaid balance of a mortgage, the rate of interest and the date of
maturity. x |
| Reduction
Certificate |
An instrument which shows the amount of the
unpaid balance of a mortgage, the rate of interest and the date of
maturity. |
| Refinance |
The act of obtaining a new loan to pay off an
existing loan; the process of paying off one loan with the proceeds
from another. |
| Reformation |
A legal action to correct or modify a contract
or deed which has not accurately reflected the intentions of the
parties due to some mechanical error, such as a typo graphical error
in the legal description. |
| Release |
The discharge or relinquishment of a right,
claim or privilege. Releases involving real property transactions
should be acknowledged and recorded. |
| Release Clause |
A provision found in many blanket mortgages
enabling the mortgagor to obtain partial releases of specific
parcels from the mortgage upon the payment of, typically, a
larger-than-pro-rata portion of the loan. |
| Remainder Estate |
A future interest in real estate created at the
same time and by the same instrument as another estate, and limited
to arise immediately upon the termination of the prior estate.
|
| Renewal Option |
A covenant in some leases which gives the lessee
the right to extend the lease term for a certain period, on
specified terms. |
| Rent |
Fixed periodic payment made by a tenant or
occupant of property to the owner for the possession and use
thereof, usually by prior agreement of the parties. |
| Rent Control |
Regulation by state or local governmental
agencies restricting the amount of rent landlords can charge their
tenants; such regulation is a valid exercise of the state's police
power. |
| Rental Agreement |
An agreement, written or oral, which establishes
or modifies the terms, conditions, rules, regulations, or any other
provisions concerning the use and occupancy of a dwelling unit and
premises; a lease on residential property. |
| Rental Pool |
A rental arrangement whereby participating
owners of rental apartments agree to have their apartment units
available for rental as determined by the rental agent, and then
share in the profits and losses of all the rental apartments in the
pool according to an agreed formula. |
| Reproduction Cost
|
The cost, on the basis of current prices, of
reproducing a new replica property with the same or fairly similar
material. |
| Rescission |
The legal remedy of canceling, terminating or
annulling a contract and restoring the parties to their original
positions; a return to the status quo. |
| Reserve Fund |
Monies set aside as a cushion of capital for
future payment of items such as taxes, insurance, furniture
replacement, deferred maintenance, etc.; sometimes referred to as an
impound account. |
| Residual Process |
An appraisal process used in the income approach
to estimate the value of the land and/or the building, as indicated
by the capitalization of the residual net income attributable to it.
|
| Restrictions |
Limitations on the use of property. Private
restrictions are created by means of restrictive covenants written
into real property instruments, such as deeds and leases. |
| Restrictive Covenant
|
A private agreement, usually contained in a
deed, which restricts the use and occupancy of real property. |
| Retaliatory
Eviction |
An act whereby a landlord evicts the tenant in
response to some complaint made by the tenant. |
| Reversion |
A future estate in real property created by
operation of law when a grantor conveys a lesser estate than he has.
The residue left in the grantor is called a reversion which
commences in possession in the future upon the end of a particular
estate granted or devised, whether it be freehold or
less-than-freehold. |
| Right Of
Survivorship |
The distinctive characteristic of a joint
tenancy (also tenancy by entirety) by which the surviving joint
tenants succeeds to all right, title and interest of the deceased
joint tenant without the need for probate proceedings. |
| Right-Of-Way |
The right or privilege, acquired through
accepted usage or by contract, to pass over a designated portion of
the property of another. |
| Riparian |
Those rights and obligations, which are
incidental to ownership of, land adjacent to or abutting on
watercourses such as streams and lakes. |
| Risk Of Loss |
Responsibility for damages caused to
improvements. The risk of loss passes to the vendee when either
title or possession passes, or he should protect himself by securing
proper insurance. x |
| Risk Of Loss |
Responsibility for damages caused to
improvements. The risk of loss passes to the vendee when either
title or possession passes, or he should protect himself by securing
proper insurance. |
| Running With The
Land |
Rights or covenants which bind or benefit
successive owners of a property are said to run with the land, such
as restrictive building covenants in a recorded deed which would
affect all future owners of the property. |
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